منابع مشابه
AMP-activated protein kinase regulates E3 ligases in rodent heart.
RATIONALE The degradation of proteins by the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) is required for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis in the heart. An important regulator of metabolic homeostasis is AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK activation inhibits protein synthesis and activates autophagy, but whether AMPK plays a role in regulating protein breakdown through the UPS in the heart i...
متن کاملRegulation of autophagy by AMP-activated protein kinase/ sirtuin 1 pathway reduces spinal cord neurons damage
Objective(s): AMP-activated protein kinase/sirtuin 1 (AMPK/SIRT1) signaling pathway has been proved to be involved in the regulation of autophagy in various models. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of AMPK/SIRT1 pathway on autophagy after spinal cord injury (SCI). Materials and Methods:The SCI model was established in rats in vivo and the primary spinal cord neurons were subject...
متن کاملMetformin and phenformin activate AMP-activated protein kinase in the heart by increasing cytosolic AMP concentration.
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) acts as a cellular energy sensor: it responds to an increase in AMP concentration ([AMP]) or the AMP-to-ATP ratio (AMP/ATP). Metformin and phenformin, which are biguanides, have been reported to increase AMPK activity without increasing AMP/ATP. This study tests the hypothesis that these biguanides increase AMPK activity in the heart by increasing cytosolic [...
متن کاملAMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Metabolic Control and Insulin Signaling [2007;100:328–341] AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in the Heart: Role During Health and Disease [2007;100:474–488] Activation and Signaling by the AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Endothelial Cells
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) was initially identified as the kinase that phosphorylates the 3-hydroxy 3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol biosynthesis. As the name suggests, the AMPK is activated by increased intracellular concentrations of AMP, and is generally described as a “metabolite-sensing kinase” and when activated initiates steps t...
متن کاملProtein kinase C phosphorylates AMP-activated protein kinase α1 Ser487
The key metabolic regulator, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), is reported to be down-regulated in metabolic disorders, but the mechanisms are poorly characterised. Recent studies have identified phosphorylation of the AMPKα1/α2 catalytic subunit isoforms at Ser487/491, respectively, as an inhibitory regulation mechanism. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) stimulates AMPK and protein ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571
DOI: 10.1161/01.res.0000258446.23525.37